The formula
K = °C × 1 + 273.15
Where the factor comes from — each unit by its definition, then its size in SI:
T(K) = (T(°C) + 273.15) × 11 K is the SI unit of temperature.
Gas laws and radiation formulas need absolute temperature in kelvin. Celsius and kelvin differ by an offset only; Fahrenheit differs in both offset and step size, so it is a formula, not a single factor.
Worked examples
- Water freezing: 0 °C = 273.15 K — 0 × 1 + 273.15 = 273.15
- Human body temperature: 37 °C = 310.15 K — 37 × 1 + 273.15 = 310.15
- A baking oven (350 °F): 176.667 °C = 449.817 K — 176.667 × 1 + 273.15 = 449.817
- A warm room: 20 °C = 293.15 K — 20 × 1 + 273.15 = 293.15
Frequently asked questions
How many kelvin is 1 °C?
1 °C = 274.15 K. The rule is K = °C × 1 + 273.15.
How do I convert kelvin back to degrees Celsius?
Invert the rule: °C = (K − 273.15) / 1.