Degrees Celsius to kelvin (°C to K)

K = °C × 1 + 273.15. So 0 °C = 273.15 K and 100 °C = 373.15 K.

The formula

K = °C × 1 + 273.15

Where the factor comes from — each unit by its definition, then its size in SI:

  • T(K) = (T(°C) + 273.15) × 1
  • 1 K is the SI unit of temperature.

Gas laws and radiation formulas need absolute temperature in kelvin. Celsius and kelvin differ by an offset only; Fahrenheit differs in both offset and step size, so it is a formula, not a single factor.

Worked examples

  • Water freezing: 0 °C = 273.15 K — 0 × 1 + 273.15 = 273.15
  • Human body temperature: 37 °C = 310.15 K — 37 × 1 + 273.15 = 310.15
  • A baking oven (350 °F): 176.667 °C = 449.817 K — 176.667 × 1 + 273.15 = 449.817
  • A warm room: 20 °C = 293.15 K — 20 × 1 + 273.15 = 293.15

Frequently asked questions

How many kelvin is 1 °C?

1 °C = 274.15 K. The rule is K = °C × 1 + 273.15.

How do I convert kelvin back to degrees Celsius?

Invert the rule: °C = (K − 273.15) / 1.

°C to K conversion table

Degrees Celsius (°C)Kelvin (K)
-40233.15
-30243.15
-20253.15
-10263.15
-5268.15
0273.15
5278.15
10283.15
15288.15
20293.15
25298.15
30303.15
35308.15
37310.15
40313.15
50323.15
60333.15
70343.15
80353.15
90363.15
100373.15
150423.15
200473.15
250523.15
300573.15

Definitions: BIPM, The International System of Units (SI Brochure), 9th edition (2019), Tables 2, 4 and 8 — https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure. Machine value of the factor: 1, offset 273.15.