The formula
km = nmi × 1.852
Where the factor comes from — each unit by its definition, then its size in SI:
1 nmi = 1852 × m = 1,852 m1 km = 1000 × m = 1,000 m
Dividing the two SI sizes gives the factor: 1.852, exact — every step above is a definition, not a measurement. The reverse factor is 0.539956803456.
Every formula on this site takes lengths in metres. Heights, distances and stopping distances quoted in feet, inches or miles have to be converted first — getting it wrong by a factor of 3.28 is the most common unit slip in homework.
Worked examples
- A sprint track straight (100 m): 0.0539957 nmi = 0.1 km — 0.0539957 × 1.852 = 0.1
- A marathon: 22.7835 nmi = 42.195 km — 22.7835 × 1.852 = 42.195
- A tall doorway (6 ft): 0.000987473 nmi = 0.0018288 km — 0.000987473 × 1.852 = 0.0018288
- A school ruler (30 cm): 0.000161987 nmi = 0.0003 km — 0.000161987 × 1.852 = 0.0003
Frequently asked questions
How many kilometres is 1 nmi?
1 nmi = 1.852 km, exactly, from the unit definitions.
How do I convert kilometres back to nautical miles?
Divide by 1.852 — or multiply by 0.539956803456: 1 km = 0.539956803456 nmi.