Kilowatts to BTU per hour (kW to BTU/h)

1 kW = 3,412.14163313 BTU/h. To convert kilowatts to BTU per hour, multiply by 3,412.14163313.

The formula

BTU/h = kW × 3,412.141633

Where the factor comes from — each unit by its definition, then its size in SI:

  • 1 kW = 1000 × W = 1,000 W
  • 1 BTU/h = BTU / h = 0.293071070172 W

Dividing the two SI sizes gives the factor: 3,412.14163313 (rounded for display; the underlying ratio is fixed by the definitions). The reverse factor is 0.000293071070172.

Power is energy per second; the watt is one joule per second. Engine ratings in horsepower and air-conditioner ratings in BTU/h convert to watts with fixed factors.

Worked examples

  • A small car engine (100 hp): 74.57 kW = 254,443 BTU/h — 74.57 × 3,412.141633 = 254,443
  • An old incandescent bulb (60 W): 0.06 kW = 204.728 BTU/h — 0.06 × 3,412.141633 = 204.728
  • An electric kettle: 2 kW = 6,824.28 BTU/h — 2 × 3,412.141633 = 6,824.28
  • A room air conditioner: 3.51685 kW = 12,000 BTU/h — 3.51685 × 3,412.141633 = 12,000

Frequently asked questions

How many BTU per hour is 1 kW?

1 kW = 3,412.14163313 BTU/h.

How do I convert BTU per hour back to kilowatts?

Divide by 3,412.14163313 — or multiply by 0.000293071070172: 1 BTU/h = 0.000293071070172 kW.

kW to BTU/h conversion table

Kilowatts (kW)BTU per hour (BTU/h)
13,412.1416
26,824.2833
310,236.425
413,648.567
517,060.708
620,472.85
723,884.991
827,297.133
930,709.275
1034,121.416
1551,182.124
2068,242.833
2585,303.541
30102,364.25
40136,485.67
50170,607.08
60204,728.5
70238,849.91
75255,910.62
80272,971.33
90307,092.75
100341,214.16
150511,821.24
200682,428.33
250853,035.41
5001,706,070.8
1,0003,412,141.6

Definitions: BIPM, The International System of Units (SI Brochure), 9th edition (2019), Tables 2, 4 and 8 — https://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure · International Table British thermal unit, 1 Btu_IT = 1055.05585262 J (Fifth International Conference on the Properties of Steam, 1956; NIST SP 811 B.8). Machine value of the factor: 3412.14163313.