Pull needed for a 50 kg crate up a 20° ramp (μ = 0.3)

Answer: tension (with friction) = 305.932 N (tension (frictionless) 167.704 N).

What we know

  • Mass: 50 kg
  • Incline angle: 20°
  • Friction coefficient (μ): 0.3

Step by step

Given
m = 50 kg, θ = 20°, μ = 0.3
Formula
T = m·g·(sin θ + μ·cos θ)
Substitute
T = 50 × 9.80665 × (sin 20 + 0.3 × cos 20)
Result
T = 305.932 N

All results

Tension (with friction)305.932 N
Tension (frictionless)167.704 N

Open the incline tension calculator with these numbers → and change any of them.

The physics

A rope pulling a block up a slope has to fight two things: the component of gravity acting down the incline (mg·sin θ) and kinetic friction (μ·mg·cos θ), which also points down the slope while the block moves up. Add them and, for a rope parallel to the surface, T = m·g·(sin θ + μ·cos θ).